Legal Terminology

In part, courtesy of FindLaw.com

Acquisition - The act of becoming the owner of certain property like a business entity.

Consumer Protection - Law designed to protect consumers against unfair trade and credit practices involving faulty or dangerous goods.

Contract - A formal agreement between two parties, in which an offer is made and accepted, and both sides benefit.

Copyright - A person’s right that protects their fixed creations from being copied or duplicated without their permission.

Fiduciary - A person who stands in special relationship of trust with another. The law imposes strict obligations on the fiduciary to place the interests of the other person above the fiduciary’s own interest. An example of this is in a trust account for a minor.

Joint Venture - A business undertaking by two or more persons engaged in a single defined project.

Limited Liability Company - A company within which the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount individually invested.

Merger - The absorption of one company which ceases to exist into another that retains its own name and identity.

Negotiable Instruments - A written document signed by the maker that includes an unconditional promise to pay a sum of money.

Patent - A legal right that excludes anyone other than the patent holder from using an invention for a set period of time. Not all countries recognize U.S. patents.  Therefore, just because you have a U.S. patent, dos not mean that someone in India could not copy your invention.

Secured Transaction - A business arrangement by which a borrower gives collateral to the lender to guarantee payment of an obligation.

Statute of Frauds - A requirement that certain types of contracts must be in writing and signed to be enforceable.

Trademark - A word or symbol used to distinguish one corporate product from another. Trademarks are used to protect the genuineness of a product and if they qualify they can be registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.  Trademarks can vary by state, or be nationwide.


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